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Others Hams with the Rhombic ARRAY

  • Sep 2, 2021
  • 6 min read

Updated: Jun 17

A great view of The K0UO Rhombic array farm, the site uses repurposed equipment from W6AM's old station, W7YRV, Voice of America, The BBC and other legendary stations. View of General Steven Walz 1200 acre world largest antenna site and test range, k0uo ham radio station k0uo,
miles of antennas for ham radio 
dozens of tall antenna support structures, like FCC registered towers up to 195 foot, numerous 100 foot wood power-line poles, concrete silos, and portable mobile towers.
 General Steven Walz 1200 acre world largest antenna site and test range, k0uo ham radio station k0uo,
miles of antennas for ham radio 
dozens of tall antenna support structures, like FCC registered towers up to 195 foot, numerous 100 foot wood power-line poles, concrete silos, and portable mobile tower view from the top of the FCC TOWER NUMBER AR #1216715 on the  k0uo antenna test and rhombic farm is a big gun and contester dream station the biggest ham station with the highest gain wire based ham antennas in the world, on file with the fcc, The Re-entrant Rhombic array  in the photo is one of the highest forward gain HF antennas 14 to 20 db with its 90% efficiency, now with very high gain, and low noise receive characteristics.
K0UO 100 foot Rhombic poles and wires. K0UO is one of the last stations in the world using Rhombic Arrays, since they were designed and engineered for 40 meters they are larger than most ham antennas.

Historic Preservation: The K0UO station actively preserves and utilizes parts and insulators from legendary, historic radio arrays, including those from W6AM (Don Wallace), W7YRV Roy, BBC, Voice of America (VOA) and many others.



W6AM

In the 1950s to 1970s W6AM had many 1000 footers, and one was 1500ft. In fact I am still using some of W6AM's hardware on my antennas, a living memory to W6AM, On the Air Daily.

The old W6AM site layout map
The old W6AM site layout map


Roy W7YRV/SK had nine at one time, and he developed the X Rhombic, which he had built one for every 20 degrees, (18 total). That was a truly remarkable accomplishment for an amateur station (You must see his page, great info w7yrv.blogspot.com/2013/).  It was an extreme pleasure for K0UO to meet Roy, even in his 90's, he was still an encyclopedia of knowledge when it comes to very high gain antennas. K0UO is very privileged that W7YRV has entrusted him with the parts, schematics, drawing, and photos of these fabulous antennas. https://w7yrv.blogspot.com/2013/10/other-antennas-stuff.html

W1VDE Roger in OR has six and is on the air daily, also VK3MO, and in Texas N5APR and W5BY Jeff, had a few at their ranch's, W2DGU Rich in NJ, KL7KK in AK has one along with a few VK's, and V55V (V55W) in Namibia had 2 but they are now down, and TF4M also put up a large HF one at one time.

The Old V55W station in Namibia was about the same size as my Rhombics but not as high.

Martin Walter, V51W, near Omaruru, Namibia, has spent the past 2 decades improving his station, which likely accounts for his V55V station’s increasingly better signal.

After trying all possible antenna systems, he is convinced that his wire rhombic antennas are the best choice. He uses three of them; two that are 160 meters on each leg to the US and Europe, and one with 80-meter legs, also aimed at Europe. Their gain depends on the band and can top 10 dB.

V55V was used for countless contest and DXpedition activities during the past years, but now, Walter is planning to shut down the station and move back to Germany.

W0TEC Jack Herndon had one up in Kansas for VHF and over the air TV, in the 1950-1980s

VK3MO Ian sent me this overview in Aug. of 2025, "My single rhombic is still in the air and functional. My rhombic is supported on 4 X 132ft steel towers guyed with non metallic guys. The rhombics are stacked with one at 70ft and the other at 132ft. There is 550ft per leg giving a total radiating wire length of 4400ft.  My original objective was to build an antenna for 20M with gain. It obviously works well on the other bands.  I run open wire feeders from each end of the rhombic back to the centre where I have a large TCI balun and a tuner. I then have a 600ft run of LDF-450 Heliax back to the shack. (it is a shame to lose a dB on the feedline).

I use 2.84mm diameter hard drawn copper wire for the antenna and feedline. It has survived thirty years without breakages. I started out using stranded copperweld wire and it failed after two years. It developed rust bubbles and started breaking regularly. I pulled it down and started again with the hard drawn copper and not a single problem in thirty years. (I suspect the stranded copperweld wire may have been poor quality. I purchased it from the wireman and the results were disappointing. My rhombic is aimed at New York". 73

VK3MO rhombic has a gain of 23dBi at a take off angle of 5 degrees on 20M and is directed at New York. The rhombic was modeled using EZNEC and it has 3dB more gain than the 5/5/5/5 yagis Both the yagis and the rhombic have a take off angle of 5 degrees which allows a comparison between the two antennas in the direction of New York. Ian sees see the 3 dB advantage which validates the accuracy on NEC antenna modelling software.



The K0UO site uses repurposed equipment from W6AM's old station, W7YRV, Voice of America, The BBC and other legendary stations.

The Rhombic is the antenna that won WW2 for the west

Photo of the k0uo logo, who has the largest ham radio antennas in the world on a 1200 acre antenna range test site, 5 miles of antenna wire in the air.
 General Steven Walz also known as K0UO and V31KW ham call, owns a 1200 acre world largest antenna site and test range, k0uo ham radio station k0uo,
miles of antennas for ham radio 
dozens of tall antenna support structures, like FCC registered towers up to 195 foot, numerous 100 foot wood powerline poles, concrete silos, and portable mobile tower view from the top of the FCC TOWER NUMBER AR #1216715 at the  k0uo antenna test and rhombic farm is a big gun and contester dream station, the biggest ham station with the highest gain antennas in the world. using an extensive array of more than 20 towers  and antenna supports
K0UO uses the Re-entrant system making the rhombic array, 90% efficient by re-phasing the power back in the antenna, instead of heating up termination resistors. The King of HF Wire arrays the  K0UO antenna the logo, K0UO a monster big gun super contest station,  General Steven Walz's, known as K0UO 1200 acre antenna farm, The number one Amateur radio “Super Station” which is the worlds largest antenna site and test range with super ham station, k0uo ham radio station k0uo,
miles of antennas for ham radio 
dozens of tall antenna support structures, k0uo ham radio setup optimized for high-efficiency operation
The K0UO Logo using a Rhombic
A letter note to Steve Walz, K0UO site uses repurposed equipment from W6AM's old station, W7YRV, Voice of America, The BBC and other legendary stations.
About using parts from W6AM

 "As a ham need some Game, get the Gain"

View of W6AM site in the 1980 before it was shut down, The K0UO site uses repurposed equipment from W6AM's old station, W7YRV, Voice of America, The BBC and other legendary stations.
Photo of the W6AM site in the 1980s before it was taken down

Ian VK3MO sent me this overview in Aug. of 2025, "My single rhombic is still in the air and functional. My rhombic is supported on 4 X 132ft steel towers guyed with non metallic guys. The rhombics are stacked with one at 70ft and the other at 132ft. There is 550ft per leg giving a total radiating wire length of 4400ft.  My original objective was to build an antenna for 20M with gain the objective. It obviously works well on the other bands.  I run open wire feeders from each end of the rhombic back to the centre where I have a large TCI balun and a tuner. I then have a 600ft run of LDF-450 Heliax back to the shack. (Shame to lose a dB  on the feedline).

I use 2.84mm diameter hard drawn copper wire for the antenna and feedline. It has survived thirty years without breakages. I started out using stranded copperweld wire and it failed after two years. It developed rust bubbles and started breaking regularly. I pulled it down and started again with the hard drawn copper and not a single problem in thirty years. (I suspect the stranded copperweld wire may have been poor quality. I purchased it from the wireman and the results were disappointing. My rhombic is aimed at New York". 73


NOTE, "Don't underestimate the performance of the Rhombic, unless you have personally built and used one. Because of their excessive size (area) covering many acres, you see their real advantage of thousands of feet of wire in the air, which creates receive signal diversity, by capturing signals at different times and different angles, vastly eliminating fading QSB, and firing out the transmitted RF in the same way. Traveling wave antennas are very unique, and unlike many other antenna in common use, and modeling will not show this major advantage."


The K0UO site now employs the Re-entrant Rhombic, achieving 90% efficiency by re-phasing the power back into the antenna rather than dissipating it in termination resistors.


Below, THE ARRL OLD ANTENNA LAYOUT 1937, FROM QST


Diagram illustrating the reception patterns of the W1AM diamond rhombic antenna across North America, with indicated gains and losses measured using an HRO receiver. The sketch provides a general overview of antenna performance, influenced by factors such as transmission conditions and station location relative to minor lobes.
Diagram illustrating the reception patterns of the W1AM diamond rhombic antenna across North America, with indicated gains and losses measured using an HRO receiver. The sketch provides a general overview of antenna performance, influenced by factors such as transmission conditions and station location relative to minor lobes. From an old QST


Design of the W1AW ARRL Rhombic Array,Diagram illustrating the reception patterns of the W1AM diamond rhombic antenna across North America, with indicated gains and losses measured using an HRO receiver. The sketch provides a general overview of antenna performance, influenced by factors such as transmission conditions and station location relative to minor lobes.
W1AW Rhombic in use up to the 1980s

 View of the ARRL logo, General Steven Walz 1200 acre world largest antenna site and test range, k0uo ham radio station k0uo,
miles of antennas for ham radio 
dozens of tall antenna support structures, like FCC registered towers up to 195 foot, numerous 100 foot wood powerline poles, concrete silos, and portable mobile tower view from the top of the FCC TOWER NUMBER AR #1216715 on the  k0uo antenna test and rhombic farm is a big gun and contester dream station the biggest ham station with the highest gain antennas in the world
Is it a Rhombic Antenna?



W6AM 1946 antenna layout below

QSL card with W6AM antenna layout  1946
W6AM antenna layout 1946

TO SEE the complete Blog list check @  https://www.k0uo.com/k0uo



The K0UO 1200 acre  rhombic antenna farm and station the largest in the world
The K0UO Rhombic Logo Historic Preservation: The K0UO station diligently preserves and uses components and insulators from renowned, historic radio arrays, including those from W6AM (Don Wallace), W7YRV Roy, BBC, Voice of America (VOA), and many others.

"The K0UO station is unlike any other ham station globally," making it truly unique as a Big Gun Mega Station. It is one of the few capable of constructing and utilizing very large Rhombic and V Beams, along with a variety of other antennas and AI. K0UO features the largest operational HF wire antenna in the world.

"I hope others will carry on the tradition, and art of building the large Rhombic Arrays in the future". It is truly the "PHD" of wire antennas.



Remote operation users


Note to contest operators, DXers, and remote users of the K0UO facility: You must sign a non-disclosure agreement and keep the "exact location" of the K0UO site confidential. The site hosts priority DOD/DOW projects using specific HF high-gain antennas. You will be notified if an antenna is unavailable, as per the original agreement, which states certain antennas are not guaranteed and may change without notice, following the Department of Defense utilization clause (30 days on most agreements).


The K0UO location owner receives many inquiries annually for remote station use for DX, casual amateur radio, or contests. Due to limited access, a protocol is required. If you have an agreement, you must comply with the non-disclosure terms. While contest location disclosure is often required, stating the station is in Grid Square EM07, Barber County, Kansas, is allowed; revealing the exact location or owner/call breaches the agreement. If approved, enjoy the station responsibly.

The facility includes valuable equipment like Flex 8000 transceivers, amplifiers, advanced control systems, and massive HF antennas, including Rhombic, V beams, Delta Loop quad-beams, and more.

The agreement is confidential, prohibiting disclosure to others. This ensures sensitive information remains protected. Each agreement is customized to meet specific needs, fostering trust and communication while safeguarding interests. Breaching confidentiality can result in legal consequences and loss of trust. Respect the agreement terms and maintain confidentiality at all times.

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K0UO Rhombic Antenna Farm

K0UO Rhombic antenna Farm

17353 SE U.S. Hwy 281
Kiowa, KS 67070

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