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Math for the Rhombic & V Beams Array

  • Writer: skylarkcolo
    skylarkcolo
  • Apr 23, 2024
  • 3 min read

Updated: 3 days ago

a view of a chart with frequency data for a rhombic antenna layout, design and building, USED BY k0uo AT THE WORLDS LARGEST hf ANTENNA FARM. Rows and columns are color-coded. Includes a diagram and text about gain and direction. used at  General Steven Walz's, known as K0UO 1200 acre antenna farm, The number one in the world Amateur radio “Super Station” which is the worlds largest antenna site and test range with super ham station, k0uo ham radio station k0uo,
miles of antennas for ham radio 
dozens of tall antenna support structures,
Chart detailing rhombic antenna specifications and measurements, including frequency ranges and dimensional values for both un-terminated and terminated configurations, with adaptable frequency settings for user customization.

The above is all the info/data that you need to build a Rhombic


showing a Graph labeled "Design Chart for Constructing Rhombic Antennas for Maximum Output," showing curves and gridlines. Text at bottom reads "Figure 190."USED BY k0uo AT THE WORLDS LARGEST hf ANTENNA FARM
Design chart illustrating the relationship between wave angle, height, and tilt angle for optimizing the construction of rhombic antennas for maximum output.

Diagram illustrating wave propagation with angles and points labeled. Includes terms like wave direction and ground. Caption: Fig. 1—Horizontal rhombic antenna dimensions.
K0UO using this for the install of his large  antennas
Diagram illustrating the dimensions and phase angles of a horizontal rhombic antenna relative to wave direction and ground reflection.

NOTE, Don't underestimate the performance of the Rhombic, unless you have personally built and used one. Because of their excessive size (area) covering many acres, you see their real advantage of thousands of feet of wire in the air, which creates receive signal diversity, by capturing signals at different times and different angles, vastly eliminating fading QSB, and firing out the transmitted RF in the same way. Traveling wave antennas are very unique and unlike many other antenna in common use, and modeling will not show this major advantage.


L. B. Cebik, W4RNL Model below


Diagram of V- beam array antenna patterns at 3.5 MHz. Shows two patterns: unterminated and terminated, with concentric circles and lines. USED BY k0uo AT THE WORLDS LARGEST hf ANTENNA FARM
These are for 80 meters and need to be one half wave high to control ground loss

Diagram showing rhombic antenna patterns at 3.5 MHz. Two azimuth patterns labeled Un-terminated and Terminated are compared below. USED BY k0uo AT THE WORLDS LARGEST hf ANTENNA FARM
Azimuth Patterns of Rhombic Antennas, for both Un-terminated and Terminated

Table compares performance of 3.5-MHz arrays: gain, angle, front-back ratio, beamwidth for single long-wire, V, and Rhombic arrays, both terminated and unterminated. USED BY k0uo AT THE WORLDS LARGEST hf ANTENNA FARM
Performance comparison of 3.5-MHz long-wire arrays: The table showcases gain, take-off angle, front-back ratio, and beamwidth for single long-wire, V, and rhombic array types, comparing unterminated and terminated states. Notably, the rhombic terminated type offers the highest gain and front-back ratio.

WA7ARK recommends NEC5 (newer MOM algorithm) from Lawerence Livermore Labs greatly adds to modeling capability (adds buried conductors) and makes it much easier to write models (many less restrictions compared to NEC2d)


I now model all my antennas using NEC5 and HFTA (High Frequency Terrain Analysis) to evaluate the take of angle of the various antennas over real ground, and use 3/8" Triple Galvanized Wire Rope Cable is used for the antenna wire.

a view of The KØUO Rhombic Antenna Farm and Antenna Test Range: Home to the World's Largest amateur radio (ham), High Frequency (HF) Wire Arrays, miles of wire in the air and on the air daily, engineered using AI and cutting edge technology, designed by General Steven Walz
One of the K0UO's Rhombic fed point and view of the other supports poles

NOTE, Don't underestimate the performance of the Rhombic, unless you have personally built and used one. Because of their excessive size (area) covering many acres, you see their real advantage of thousands of feet of wire in the air, which creates receive signal diversity, by capturing signals at different times and different angles, vastly eliminating fading QSB, and firing out the transmitted RF in the same way. Traveling wave antennas are very unique and unlike many other antenna in common use, and modeling will not show this major advantage.


The K0UO amateur ham radio antenna range, and testing site has the use of over a 1200 acres around the main antennas for far field measurements, using a portable tower or drone loaded with calibrated RF EME survey instruments (used for ham, DOD and Commercial), see the far field test page. https://www.k0uo.com/post/model-and-then-do-far-field-test


The K0UO antenna test range site makes use of the 4KS Walz airport and its surrounding area as a practical learning environment for STEM (Scientific, Technical, Engineering, & Mathematics) antenna projects in a real-world outdoor setting. If your group has a university aerospace or antenna research STEM program, please let me know. The KØUO Rhombic Antenna Farm and Antenna Test Range: Home to the World's Largest amateur radio (ham), High Frequency (HF) Wire Arrays, miles of wire in the air and on the air daily.


See the other pages on K0UO for much more design info

TO SEE the complete Blog list check @  https://www.k0uo.com/k0uo

To build a 20 meter Rhombic to get 10D takeoff


 
 
 

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K0UO Rhombic Antenna Farm

K0UO Rhombic antenna Farm

17353 SE U.S. Hwy 281
Kiowa, KS 67070

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